state

state
I
(New American Roget's College Thesaurus)
n. condition, shape (inf.), kilter (inf.), category, estate, lot, makeup (inf.); case, mood, disposition, temper; pickle, contretemps, quandary, dilemma, plight; aspect, appearance; constitution, habitude, frame; pomp, dignity, formality, circumstance; mode, modality; form, tone, tenor, turn; fashion, style, character, rank, situation, position, status; nation, country, government; commonwealth. —v. allege, say, assert, declare, avow, aver, express, make a statement.
II
(Roget's IV) n.
1. [A sovereign unit]
Syn. republic, land, kingdom; see country 3 , nation 1 .
2. [A condition]
Syn. circumstance, situation, welfare, phase, case, station, nature, estate, time, footing, status, standing, stipulation, proviso, contingency, juncture, occurrence, occasion, eventuality, element, prerequisite, imperative, essential, requirement, limitation, category, standing, reputation, environment, chances, outlook, position, event, accompaniment.
3. [A difficulty]
Syn. plight, pinch, quandary; see difficulty 1 , predicament .
4. [Mood]
Syn. frame of mind, humor, disposition; see mood1 .
• in a state,
Syn. disturbed, upset, badly off; see confused , troubled 1 , 2 .
Syn.- state and condition both refer to the set of circumstances surrounding or characterizing a person or thing at a given time [ what is his mental state , or condition?] , but condition more strongly implies some relationship to causes or circumstances that may be temporary [ his condition will not permit him to travel ] ; situation implies a significant set of interrelated circumstances, and a connection between these and the person involved [ to be in a difficult situation] ; status refers to one's position as determined by legal or customary precedent or by such arbitrary factors as age, sex, training, mentality, service, etc. [ his status as a veteran exempts him ] v.
Syn. pronounce, assert, affirm; see declare 1 , say .
III
(Roget's 3 Superthesaurus)
I
n.
1. condition status, circumstances, form, shape, situation, mode, position, phase, stage, station, standing, footing, mood, frame of mind.
2. nation, state republic, union, commonwealth, country, people, land, government, kingdom. ''Great engines moving slowly. —Frances Bacon. ''A secular deity. —Georg Hegel. ''Embodied morality. —Georg Hegel. ''That cawing rookery of committees and subcommittees. —V.S. Pritchett.
WORD FIND
state nicknames
• Alabama: Cotton State, Heart of Dixie
• Alaska: Last Frontier
• Arizona: Grand Canyon State
• Arkansas: Land of Opportunity
• California: Golden State
• Colorado: Centennial State
• Connecticut: Nutmeg State, Constitution State
• Delaware: First State, Diamond State
• Florida: Sunshine State
• Georgia: Peach State, Empire State of the South
• Hawaii: Aloha State
• Idaho: Gem State
• Illinois: Prairie State
• Indiana: Hoosier State
• Iowa: Hawkeye State
• Kansas: Sunflower State
• Kentucky: Bluegrass State
• Louisiana: Pelican State, Creole State
• Maine: Pine Tree State
• Maryland: Old Line State
• Massachusetts: Bay State
• Michigan: Wolverine State
• Minnesota: Gopher State, North Star State
• Mississippi: Magnolia State
• Missouri: Show Me State
• Montana: Treasure State
• Nebraska: Cornhusker State
• Nevada: Sagebrush State, Silver State
• New Hampshire: Granite State
• New Jersey: Garden State
• New Mexico: Land of Enchantment
• New York: Empire State
• North Carolina: Tar Heel State, Old North State
• North Dakota: Flickertail State, Sioux State
• Ohio: Buckeye State
• Oklahoma: Sooner State
• Oregon: Beaver State
• Pennsylvania: Keystone State
• Rhode Island: Little Rhody
• South Carolina: Palmetto State
• South Dakota: Coyote State, Sunshine State
• Tennessee: Volunteer State
• Texas: Lone Star State
• Utah: Beehive State
• Vermont: Green Mountain State
• Virginia: Old Dominion
• Washington: Evergreen State
• West Virginia: Mountain State
• Wisconsin: Badger State
• Wyoming: Equality State
II
v.
say, declare, assert, put forth, utter, voice, express, articulate, deliver, announce, speak, avow.
IV
(Roget's Thesaurus II) I noun 1. Manner of being or form of existence: condition, mode, situation, status. See BE. 2. Informal. A condition of excited distress: fume. Informal: snit, sweat, swivet. Slang: tizzy. See CALM. 3. An organized geopolitical unit: body politic, country, land, nation, polity. See POLITICS, TERRITORY. II verb 1. To put into words: articulate, communicate, convey, declare, express, say, talk, tell, utter1, vent, verbalize, vocalize, voice. Idiom: give tongue (or vent or voice) to. See WORDS. 2. To utter publicly: air, express, put, vent, ventilate. Idiom: come out with. See SHOW, WORDS. 3. To declare by way of a systematic statement: enounce, enunciate. See WORDS. 4. To put into words positively and with conviction: affirm, allege, argue, assert, asseverate, aver, avouch, avow, claim, contend, declare, hold, maintain, say. Idiom: have it. See AFFIRM.

English dictionary for students. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?
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  • State — (st[=a]t), n. [OE. stat, OF. estat, F. [ e]tat, fr. L. status a standing, position, fr. stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}, and cf. {Estate}, {Status}.] 1. The circumstances or condition of a being or thing at any given time. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • state — n often attrib 1 a: a politically organized body of people usu. occupying a definite territory; esp: one that is sovereign b: the political organization that has supreme civil authority and political power and serves as the basis of government… …   Law dictionary

  • State — State, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Stating}.] 1. To set; to settle; to establish. [R.] [1913 Webster] I myself, though meanest stated, And in court now almost hated. Wither. [1913 Webster] Who calls the council, states the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • State — (st[=a]t), a. 1. Stately. [Obs.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. Belonging to the state, or body politic; public. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • State — State, n. A statement; also, a document containing a statement. [R.] Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • State — (52) The term State includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, except for the purpose of defining who may be a debtor under chapter 9 of this title. United Glossary of Bankruptcy Terms 2012 …   Glossary of Bankruptcy

  • State — State, starkes, dreieckiges Eisen am Pfluge, worauf der ganze Pflug geht; dient statt des Hauptes; daher Statenpflug, ein Pflug mit einem solchen S …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • State — A state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a geographic area and representing a population. These may be nation states, sub national states or multinational states. A state usually includes the set of institutions that… …   Wikipedia

  • state — statable, stateable, adj. /stayt/, n., adj., v., stated, stating. n. 1. the condition of a person or thing, as with respect to circumstances or attributes: a state of health. 2. the condition of matter with respect to structure, form,… …   Universalium

  • State — Состояние (англ. State) шаблон проектирования. Используется в тех случаях, когда во время выполнения программы объект должен менять свое поведение в зависимости от своего состояния. Паттерн состоит из 3 блоков: Widget класс, объекты которого… …   Википедия

  • state — I. noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English stat, from Anglo French & Latin; Anglo French estat, from Latin status, from stare to stand more at stand Date: 13th century 1. a. mode or condition of being < a state of readiness > b …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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